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Radiation Exposure Converter — Roentgen (R), C/kg

Convert between 5 units of radiation exposure — coulomb per kilogram (C/kg), millicoulomb per kilogram (mC/kg), roentgen (R), milliroentgen (mR), and microroentgen (μR). 1 R = 2.58 × 10⁻⁴ C/kg. Background radiation at sea level is ~0.1 mR/h. The roentgen was named after Wilhelm Röntgen, discoverer of X-rays in 1895. Now largely superseded by absorbed dose (Gy) and effective dose (Sv) in modern radiological practice.

Radiation exposure Converter
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C/kg
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R
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About the Radiation Exposure Converter

Radiation exposure historically measured the ability of X-rays or gamma rays to ionise air. The traditional unit is the roentgen (R), defined as the amount of radiation that produces a certain ionisation in dry air. The modern SI equivalent is coulombs per kilogram (C/kg) of air. Exposure is now largely superseded by absorbed dose (gray) and effective dose (sievert) in modern radiological practice, but the roentgen is still encountered in older equipment and literature.

Quick facts
  • One roentgen corresponds to 2.58 × 10⁻⁴ C/kg of ionisation in dry air
  • Background radiation exposure varies from ~0.1 mR/h at sea level to over 0.3 mR/h at altitude
  • The roentgen was named after Wilhelm Röntgen, discoverer of X-rays in 1895
  • Occupational dose limits for radiation workers are expressed as effective dose (mSv/year), not exposure
Common uses: Historical radiology, radiation safety, X-ray equipment calibration, nuclear power
Quick Answer— About this converter

Free online Radiation Exposure Converter — Roentgen (R), C/kg — instant results

Convert between 5 units of radiation exposure — coulomb per kilogram (C/kg), millicoulomb per kilogram (mC/kg), roentgen (R), milliroentgen (mR), and microroentgen (μR). 1 R = 2.58 × 10⁻⁴ C/kg. Background radiation at sea level is ~0.1 mR/h. The roentgen was named after Wilhelm Röntgen, discoverer of X-rays in 1895. Now largely superseded by absorbed dose (Gy) and effective dose (Sv) in modern radiological practice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What units does the Radiation Exposure Converter — Roentgen (R), C/kg support?

The Radiation Exposure Converter — Roentgen (R), C/kg supports multiple units with instant conversion. Convert between 5 units of radiation exposure — coulomb per kilogram (C/kg), millicoulomb per kilogram (mC/kg), roentgen (R), milliroentgen (mR), and microroentgen (μR). 1 R = 2.58 × 10⁻⁴ C/kg. Background radiation at sea level is ~0.1 mR/h. The roentgen was named after Wilhelm Röntgen, discoverer of X-rays in 1895. Now largely superseded by absorbed dose (Gy) and effective dose (Sv) in modern radiological practice. All results use SI-validated constants accurate to 8 significant figures.

Is this Radiation Exposure Converter — Roentgen (R), C/kg free?

Yes — completely free. No registration, no limits. Works on all devices including mobile.

How accurate is this converter?

Accurate to 8 significant figures using precise mathematical constants validated against international SI standards (NIST and ISO 80000).